LCA

Steel-versus-Concrete Debate Revisited: Global Warming Potential and Embodied Energy Analyses based on Attributional and Consequential Life Cycle Perspectives

In the study of sustainable building materials, the comparison of the life cycle environmental performance of steel and reinforced concrete has been a popular and important topic. Based in Singapore, this is one of the first studies in the literature …

Application of Industrial Ecology Concepts to the Steel Consumption in Singapore

Abstract The field of industrial ecology provides a system-oriented approach to reduce virgin material and energy usage in an industrial ecosystem. Steel is an important material in the structural industry; an essential component of instructure development.